Vaccinations
Shih Tzus, like all dogs, require a core set of vaccinations to protect their health. Here are the key vaccinations that Shih Tzus need:
Core Vaccinations:
- Rabies – This vaccine is required by law in most areas and protects against the fatal rabies virus. It is typically given annually or every 3 years.
- Distemper – Protects against the highly contagious distemper virus, which can affect the dog’s respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. This is usually given as a series of shots as a puppy, with boosters every 1-3 years.
- Parvovirus – Defends against the highly serious and often fatal parvovirus, which attacks the dog’s gastrointestinal tract. Puppies receive a series of these shots, with boosters every 1-3 years.
- Adenovirus – Helps prevent infectious canine hepatitis, a viral disease that can cause liver and other organ damage. Given with puppy shots and boosted periodically.
- Coronavirus – Protects against the canine coronavirus, which can cause gastrointestinal illness. This is often combined with the parvovirus vaccine.
Non-Core Vaccinations:
- Bordetella (kennel cough) – Recommended if the dog will be boarded, groomed, or in other high-risk situations. Given annually.
- Leptospirosis – Protects against the bacterial leptospirosis infection, which can be transmitted through contaminated water or soil. Given annually.
- Canine Influenza – Recommended if the dog will be in high-risk situations, like dog shows or boarding facilities. Given as an initial 2-dose series, with annual boosters.
Vaccination schedules may vary based on your Shih Tzu’s age, health status, and local requirements. It’s best to work closely with your veterinarian to determine the optimal vaccination plan for your individual dog. Keeping your Shih Tzu up-to-date on their shots is crucial for their long-term health and wellness.